Nigerian Culture
- Monica Le
- Apr 9, 2022
- 2 min read
Introduction & Facts:
Nigeria is one of the most populous countries on the African continent, with the population being estimated at 188 million. English is the official language of Nigeria. However, there are more than 500 spoken indigenous languages. There are over 250 ethnic groups, with three main ethic groups being Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. Similarly to the various ethnic groups, the culture is incredibly diverse.
Daily life and social customs:
-For Igbo culture, the traditional clothing is commonly colorful and flamboyant. Women typically wear a blouse and headgear for meetings, and for attending weddings. For traditional events or cultural dances, women tie wrappers around their chests, and adorn their head, neck, and wrist with beads. The men wear a jumper shirt with a large tie, and red/black hats which are patterned with lion heads embroidered on their clothing.
-Music and dance are significant to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. Traditional instruments include various types of trumpets, flutes, wooden clappers, musical bows, as well as varieties of drums. Music is used to celebrate rulers and to accompany public assemblies, weddings, funerals, festivals, and storytelling.
-Nigeria cuisine is traditionally made up of potatoes, rice, chicken, and couscous which have been influenced by the Portuguese and English. However, due to the influence of Indian cuisine, Nigerian cuisine also consists of hot peppers and spices. Ethnic groups have unique eating customs. Some eat with their hands (right hand only), while others use utensils. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Islamic and Christian Holidays.
Quick facts:
-Nigerians see it as a sign of disrespect to greet, eat, hand over, or collect things from people with your left hand.
-Soccer is the most popular sport, alongside wrestling, archery, and horse racing.
-Nigerians have two weddings. The first is cultural and contains the traditional elements. The second is typically a religious ceremony. Each wedding is days or weeks apart.
-Half of all Nigerians are Muslim. 40 percent are Christians and 10 percent hold indigenous beliefs.
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